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Tongue cancer is a type of cancer that starts as a growth of cells on the tongue. The tongue begins in the throat and extends into the mouth. It's made up of muscles and nerves that help with movement and function, such as taste. The tongue aids in talking, consuming and swallowing. Tongue cancer that starts in the mouth is different from tongue cancer that starts in the throat. In the mouth, tongue cancer is called oral tongue cancer. Tongue cancer in the mouth can result in symptoms right away. In the throat, tongue cancer is called oropharyngeal tongue cancer. It may grow for a while before it causes symptoms. When symptoms occur, they tend to be symptoms that have many possible causes. If you have a sore throat or ear pain, your health care team might first check for causes other than cancer. Cancer at the back of the tongue is hard to see and examine. For these reasons, the cancer often isn't diagnosed right away. It's often found after the cancer cells have spread to the lymph nodes in the neck. Several types of cancer can affect the tongue. Tongue cancer most usually starts in the thin, flat cells that line the surface of the tongue, called squamous cells. Tongue cancer that starts in these cells is called squamous cell carcinoma. The symptoms of tongue cancer include a red or white patch on the tongue or lining of the mouth, a sore throat that doesn't escape, an emotion that something is caught in the throat, numbness of the mouth or tongue, complication or pain with chewing, swallowing, or moving the jaws or tongue, swelling of the jaw and an alteration in voice. To prevent tongue cancer, many measures are compulsory to be taken. Healthy lifestyle is needed. Do not consume food and drinks that are crucially hot. Thank you.

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